Subject: [ruby-ffi] Using Windows Unicode functions |
From: Quintus |
Date: 1/19/10 7:08 AM |
To: ruby-ffi |
Hi there, I'm trying to access Windows functions through the ffi gem, but I wasn't that successfull (otherwise I wouldn't post here, I think ;-) ). So far, I've been using the win32-api gem which worked quite well with the Windows Unicode functions (they require UTF-16LE encoded strings, also known as the wchar_t C type I think), but I wasn't able to construct that with ffi. Here's my code so far: ------------------------------------- #Encoding: UTF-8 require "ffi" module Test extend FFI::Library ffi_lib "user32" ffi_convention :stdcall attach_function :message_box, :MessageBoxW, [:long, :string, :string, :int], :int end module Test2 extend FFI::Library CP_UTF8 = 65001 MB_PRECOMPOSED = 0x00000001 ffi_lib "kernel32" ffi_convention :stdcall attach_function :get_last_error, :GetLastError, [], :long attach_function :multi_byte_to_wide_char, :MultiByteToWideChar, [:uint, :int, :string, :int, :buffer_out, :int], :int end buffer = "\0" * 100_000 #I know, I could use Rubys built-in encoding functions #and I WILL do so, but for now this is to ensure #everything is 100% correct as MS it expects. ret = Test2.multi_byte_to_wide_char(Test2::CP_UTF8, 0, "Test", "Test".length, buffer, buffer.length) buffer.force_encoding("UTF-16LE") puts buffer.encode("ISO-8859-1").rstrip #Everything displayed correct #The following line causes the error: Test.message_box(0, buffer, buffer, 0) ------------------------------------- This is the error message: ------------------------------------- t2.rb:32:in `message_box': string contains null byte (ArgumentError) from t2.rb:32:in `<main>' ------------------------------------- An UTF-16LE encoded string *contains* NUL bytes, I know--but I want to use Unicode functions, so: How to do that? My ruby version: ruby 1.9.1p243 (2009-07-16 revision 24175) [i386- mingw32] My OS: Windows Vista Home Premium SP2 (32 bit) Marvin